Most commonly, a slightly lower percentage-based fee was combined with a “performance fee”, generally 20 per cent of the outperformance of an agreed benchmark. However, Block pointed out that this incentivised managers to “go for broke” and take risks they otherwise would not, to try and enlarge their performance fee income – particularly if the arrangement was assymetrical and did not include clawback provisions. Another tweak, most often seen in the US, was the tiering of the percentage fee, so it became progressively lower the more a particular manager ran for a client. While this arrangement reduced cross-subsidisation, Block said its complexity added costs to the beneficiaries, and it did not address the incentive for managers to asset-gather, as the fees charged were still far less than the real cost of taking on additional FUM.
Most commonly, a slightly lower percentage-based fee was combined with a “performance fee”, generally 20 per cent of the outperformance of an agreed benchmark. However, Block pointed out that this incentivised managers to “go for broke” and take risks they otherwise would not, to try and enlarge their performance fee income – particularly if the arrangement was assymetrical and did not include clawback provisions. Another tweak, most often seen in the US, was the tiering of the percentage fee, so it became progressively lower the more a particular manager ran for a client. While this arrangement reduced cross-subsidisation, Block said its complexity added costs to the beneficiaries, and it did not address the incentive for managers to asset-gather, as the fees charged were still far less than the real cost of taking on additional FUM.
Investments
The $205 billion Aware Super says that around 15 per cent of assets in its high-growth option are exposed to the AI thematic, but says that finding the portfolio's true concentration will require looking beyond simple dollar aggregation. Head of investment strategy Michael Winchester unpacks the approach and why the fund has to be “really discerning” with where it allocates to in the future.






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